Summary
Haikou, the capital, is a major city with a population of 1 100 000. The city of Sanya (110 000) and the major towns of Danzhou (85 000), Qionghai (50 000), Lingao (40 000), Changjiang (35 000), Wanning (35 000), Dongfang (30 000), Lingshui (30 000), Chengmai (25 000), Ding'an (25 000), and Wenchang (20 000) are county seats in the province. The major town of Baimajing (25 000) in Danzhou Metropolitan County is also in the province.
Detailed Analysis
Hainan province contains the Haikou metropolitan area, 7 metropolitan counties, 4 ordinary counties, 5 autonomous counties, and the Paracel and Spratly Islands, a territory disputed with Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia. Its area is 34 087 km², plus 2.1 km² in the Paracel and Spratly Islands, and its population is 7 335 086 plus 517 in the Paracel and Spratly Islands.
The Haikou metropolitan area has an area of 2 305 km² and a population of 1 508 341. The city of Haikou has a population of 589 649 in 14 street committees. The 2000 Census gives a population of 884 899 with suburbs. Using a 5.0% growth rate gives an estimate for 2004 of 1 100 000 corresponding to the measured area of 63 km².
Longhua District (龙华区 ) 300 km²
5 street committees of Haikou, 1 rural township (317 508): 滨海街道 96213 中山路街道 9888 新华路街道 18088 大同街道 50304 海垦街道 56256 城西乡 86759
On October 16, 2002, the Haikou metropolitan area annexed Qiongshan Metropolitan County, and part of it was annexed by Longhua District. A corrected 2000 Census population is not available.
Chengxi (城西 ) is a suburb of Haikou.
Meilan District (美兰区 l-) 533 km²
7 street committees of Haikou, 1 urban township, 1 rural township, 1 special urban township (356 529): 博爱南街道 17509 和平南街道 28194 海府路街道 95670 振东街道 24869 白沙街道 31085 海甸街道 46031 人民路街道 44802 新埠镇 11053 白龙乡 53393 罗牛山虚拟镇 3923
Bailong (白龙 l) and Xinbu (新埠 ) are suburbs of Haikou.
Qiongshan District (琼山区 ) 940 km²
Qiongshan Metropolitan County: 24 urban townships, 2 rural townships, 5 special urban townships, 1 special rural township (678 149): 府城镇 144045 灵山镇 48936 东营镇 12574 演丰镇 16577 演海镇 3215 三江镇 12459 大致坡镇 15720 咸来镇 7885 云龙镇 15994 红旗镇 22897 三门坡镇 9516 潭文镇 11421 甲子镇 18471 大坡镇 10576 旧州镇 22646 龙塘镇 30934 龙桥镇 15945 十字路镇 22528 新坡镇 29374 石山镇 19883 美安镇 11764 永兴镇 26731 遵潭镇 20676 东山镇 51524 新民乡 6248 美仁坡乡 7873 国营桂林洋农场虚拟镇 19675 国营三江农场虚拟镇 9348 国营红明农场虚拟镇 16467 国营东昌农场虚拟镇 10692 岭脚热带作物场虚拟镇 1451 长昌煤矿虚拟乡 4104
On October 16, 2002, the Haikou metropolitan area annexed Qiongshan Metropolitan County, and parts of it were annexed by Longhua District, Meilan District, and Xiuying District. The remainder became Qiongshan District. A corrected 2000 Census population is not available.
Qiongshan is in Fucheng urban township (府城 ) and is a suburb of Haikou.
Xiuying District (秀英区 ) 512 km²
2 street committees of Haikou, 1 urban township, 4 rural townships (156 155): 秀英街道 37479 海秀街道 33261 长流镇 31310 荣山乡 22384 丰南乡 6318 新海乡 6335 海秀乡 19068
On October 16, 2002, the Haikou metropolitan area annexed Qiongshan Metropolitan County, and part of it was annexed by Xiuying District. A corrected 2000 Census population is not available.
Changliu (长流 ) has an area of 1.1 km² and an estimated population of 6 500.
Danzhou Metropolitan County (儋州市 ) 3 265 km²
1 street committee of Danzhou, 19 urban townships, 5 rural townships, 12 special urban townships (835 465): 那大街道 121243 南丰镇 22926 洛基镇 16686 大成镇 12295 雅星镇 12653 和庆镇 24454 兰洋镇 11199 新州镇 29526 光村镇 18392 长坡镇 28068 王五镇 24274 排浦镇 16715 海头镇 39818 三都镇 19366 木棠镇 28904 峨蔓镇 17464 新英镇 35143 白马井镇 35606 富克镇 9309 中和镇 36045 番加乡 4122 松鸣乡 17672 兰训乡 9323 松林乡 14927 东成乡 25007 国营西培农场虚拟镇 20519 国营西华农场虚拟镇 16661 国营西庆农场虚拟镇 17670 国营西流农场虚拟镇 9420 国营西联农场虚拟镇 16333 国营兰洋农场虚拟镇 9486 国营新盈农场虚拟镇 12012 国营八一农场虚拟镇 42750 国营龙山农场虚拟镇 1974 国营红岭农场虚拟镇 4151 华南热作两院虚拟镇 16326 洋浦开发区虚拟镇 37026
Danzhou (121 243) has an area of 10.5 km² and an estimated population of 85 000. In addition, Danzhou--Baodao (宝岛 ) has an area of 1.0 km² and an estimated population of 7 000.
Baimajing (白马井 ) has an area of 3.1 km² and an estimated population of 25 000.
Yangpu Development Zone (洋浦开发区 ) has an area of 1.1 km² and an estimated population of 6 500.
Dongfang Metropolitan County (东方市 ) 2 256 km²
9 urban townships, 8 rural townships, 6 special urban townships (358 318): 东河镇 17711 抱板镇 12156 板桥镇 22654 感城镇 38907 八所镇 68638 新街镇 13955 墩头镇 5647 四更镇 23889 新龙镇 16351 天安乡 6055 公爱乡 5806 广坝乡 3378 江边乡 6128 大田乡 12204 中沙乡 7598 罗带乡 32681 三家乡 31603 国营广坝农场虚拟铮 7472 国营红泉农场虚拟镇 5546 国营公爱农场虚拟镇 2735 国营东方华侨农场虚拟镇 6720 八所港务总公司虚拟镇 5825 海南铁路总公司虚拟镇 4659
Dongfang is in Basuo urban township (八所 ) and has an area of 3.5 km² and an estimated population of 30 000.
Qionghai Metropolitan County (琼海市 ) 1 692 km²
14 urban townships, 7 rural townships, 6 special urban townships (449 845): 嘉积镇 82242 万泉镇 21627 石壁镇 14791 温泉镇 21201 中原镇 19392 博熬镇 10210 阳江镇 15704 龙江镇 19575 福田镇 12797 潭门镇 15239 塔洋镇 25304 长坡镇 30105 大路镇 25301 烟塘镇 16059 新市乡 5902 朝阳乡 8776 文市乡 9116 会山乡 7687 上埇乡 10419 泮水乡 14426 九曲江乡 14781 国营东红农场虚拟镇 11135 国营东太农场虚拟镇 9991 国营东平农场虚拟镣 10021 国营东升农场虚拟镇 6150 国营南俸农场虚拟镇 5652 彬村山华侨农场虚拟镇 6242
Qionghai is in Jiaji urban township (嘉积 ) and has an area of 6.0 km² and an estimated population of 50 000.
Sanya Metropolitan County (三亚市 ) 1 919 km²
1 street committee of Sanya, 10 urban townships, 3 rural townships, 2 special street committees of Sanya, 5 special urban townships (482 296): 南海街道 16851 藤桥镇 13589 林旺镇 20839 田独镇 27864 红沙镇 11116 荔枝沟镇 21712 羊栏镇 40750 天涯镇 32240 崖城镇 41041 保港镇 21309 梅山镇 10814 高峰乡 8651 育才乡 9080 雅亮乡 9118 河东虚拟街道 55534 河西虚拟街道 78025 国营南田农场虚拟镇 23419 国营南新农场虚拟镇 10509 国营南岛农场虚拟镇 7765 国营立才农场虚拟镇 9620 国营南滨农场虚拟镇 12450
Sanya (150 410) has an area of 11 km² and an estimated population of 160 000.
Wanning Metropolitan County (万宁市 ) 1 884 km²
12 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 6 special urban townships (513 604): 万城镇 70808 龙滚镇 21426 和乐镇 37246 港北镇 15542 后安镇 28172 大茂镇 31644 乐来镇 15073 北坡镇 44079 东澳镇 35202 礼纪镇 26300 长丰镇 24054 牛漏镇 9176 山根乡 11977 北大乡 9426 禄马乡 9160 南桥乡 10736 三更罗乡 9083 新梅乡 5903 国营东兴农场虚拟镇 16074 国营东和农场虚拟镇 12177 国营东岭农场虚拟镇 7708 国营南林农场虚拟镇 15865 国营新中农场虚拟镇 15044 国营兴隆华侨农场虚拟镇 31729
Wanning is in Wancheng urban township (万城 ) and has an area of 4.5 km² and an estimated population of 35 000.
Wenchang Metropolitan County (文昌市 ) 2 403 km²
22 urban townships, 3 rural townships, 4 special urban townships (509 271): 文城镇 54864 重兴镇 28366 蓬莱镇 16212 会文镇 31299 迈号镇 15854 清谰镇 23056 南阳镇 10341 新桥镇 10159 东路镇 19028 潭牛镇 18046 头苑镇 11066 东阁镇 13580 文教镇 19882 东郊镇 39387 龙楼镇 18311 昌洒镇 15759 翁田镇 20940 公坡镇 10489 抱罗镇 13506 冯坡镇 11849 锦山镇 26381 铺前镇 34437 宝芳乡 7343 龙马乡 6487 湖山乡 9170 国营东路农场虚拟镇 3436 国营南阳农场虚拟镇 3783 国营罗豆农场虚拟镇 13441 国营文昌橡胶研究所虚拟镇 2799
Wenchang is in Wencheng urban township (文城 ) and has an area of 2.8 km² and an estimated population of 20 000.
Wuzhishan Metropolitan County (五指山市 -) 1 129 km²
4 urban townships, 4 rural townships, 1 special street committee, 1 special urban township (100 836): 冲山镇 11043 南圣镇 8243 毛阳镇 13914 番阳镇 7827 畅好乡 4107 毛道乡 4884 红山乡 2143 五指山乡 3628 保国乡 998 市直属虚拟街道 36567 国营畅好农场虚拟镇 7482
Wuzhishan is in Chongshan urban township (冲山 ) and has an area of 2.5 km² and an estimated population of 17 000. The street committee is a suburb.
Chengmai County (澄迈县 ) 2 068 km²
12 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 8 special urban townships (434 598): 金江镇 67178 长安镇 23597 加乐镇 19215 瑞溪镇 29489 永发镇 26295 新吴镇 9755 白莲镇 20099 老城镇 19703 马村镇 8500 中兴镇 10808 福山镇 15806 桥头镇 19150 山口乡 14927 太平乡 14120 文儒乡 12408 石浮乡 10707 美亭乡 15245 仁兴乡 7688 仁兴热带作物场虚拟镇 1041 国营红光农场虚拟镇 18702 国营红岗农场虚拟镇 9509 国营西达农场虚拟镇 17481 国营昆仑农场虚拟镇 11958 国营和岭农场虚拟镇 10035 国营金安农场虚拟镇 8898 澄迈华侨农场虚拟镇 12284
Chengmai is in Jinjiang urban township (金江 ) and has an area of 3.8 km² and an estimated population of 25 000.
Fushan (福山 ) has an area of 1.4 km² and an estimated population of 8 500.
Ding'an County (定安县 ) 1 189 km²
10 urban townships, 4 rural townships, 4 special urban townships (279 335): 定城镇 44147 新竹镇 16146 仙沟镇 18955 居丁镇 11753 黄竹镇 10086 雷鸣镇 26971 龙门镇 20917 龙塘镇 27589 岭口镇 20609 翰林镇 13940 龙州乡 14398 永丰乡 6186 富文乡 7864 坡寨乡 8242 国营中瑞农场虚拟镇 8420 国营南海农场虚拟镇 17634 国营金鸡岭农场虚拟镇 4693 农垦定安热带作物研究所虚拟镇 785
Ding'an is in Dingcheng urban township (定城 ) and has an area of 3.4 km² and an estimated population of 25 000.
Lingao County (临高县 ) 1 317 km²
10 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 2 special urban townships (389 734): 临城镇 56113 波莲镇 29220 东英镇 24052 博厚镇 32516 多文镇 13073 龙波镇 9131 和舍镇 20635 新盈镇 42852 美良镇 21299 调楼镇 22457 美台乡 20111 皇桐乡 10352 东江乡 6563 南宝乡 13031 马袅乡 10202 美夏乡 6035 国营红华农场虚拟镇 24476 国营加来农场虚拟镇 27616
Lingao is in Lincheng urban township (临城 ) and has an area of 5.5 km² and an estimated population of 40 000.
Xinxing () has an area of 2.3 km² and an estimated population of 14 000.
Jialai State Farm (加来农场 ) has an area of 1.3 km² and an estimated population of 8 000.
Nanbao (南宝) has an area of 1.1 km² and an estimated population of 6 500.
Tunchang County (屯昌县 ) 1 232 km²
6 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 6 special urban townships (251 121): 屯昌镇 42074 新兴镇 22602 南吕镇 25968 枫木镇 13080 乌坡镇 18798 南坤镇 8374 屯郊乡 16081 大同乡 11093 西昌乡 7745 藤寨乡 12178 黄岭乡 9420 坡心乡 11207 国营中坤农场虚拟镇 12302 国营中建农场虚拟镇 13290 国营广青农场虚拟镇 4663 国营晨星农场虚拟镇 8602 国营黄岭农场虚拟镇 6591 国营南吕农场虚拟镇 7053
Tungchang cannot be measured due to clouds in the Google Earth image. Its area is probably a few km².
Baisha Li Autonomous County (白沙黎族自治县 ) 2 117 km²
5 urban townships, 10 rural townships, 9 special urban townships (164 494): 牙叉镇 22159 光雅镇 7459 白沙镇 5118 七坊镇 14071 邦溪镇 10368 元门乡 6897 细水乡 4611 金波乡 3930 南开乡 4362 荣邦乡 5673 狮球乡 5185 打安乡 5868 青松乡 8578 南叉乡 6821 阜龙乡 4587 国营金波农场虚拟镇 4910 国营芙蓉田农场虚拟镇 5074 国营珠碧江农场虚拟镇 3241 国营卫星农场虚拟镇 5841 国营龙江农场虚拟镇 14414 国营牙叉农场虚拟镇 4206 国营白沙农场虚拟镇 4225 国营邦溪农场虚拟镇 3030 国营大岭农场虚拟镇 3866
Baisha is in urban township (牙叉 ) and has an area of 1.1 km² and an estimated population of 6 500.
Baoting Li-Miao Autonomous County (保亭黎族苗族自治县 ) 1 161 km²
7 urban townships, 5 rural townships, 6 special urban townships (139 506): 保城镇 25651 什玲镇 11042 加茂镇 8379 响水镇 9454 新政镇 10108 三道镇 10332 毛岸镇 2891 六弓乡 6371 南林乡 4949 毛感乡 3723 八村乡 2471 报什乡 2601 国营通什茶场虚拟镇 2571 国营新星农场虚拟镇 9739 国营保亭热作物研究所虚拟镇 2825 国营金江农场虚拟镇 8687 国营南茂农场虚拟镇 11585 国营三道农场虚拟镇 6127
Baoting is in Baocheng urban township (保城 ) and has an area of 1.8 km² and an estimated population of 11 000.
Changjiang Li Autonomous County (昌江黎族自治县 ) 1 569 km²
8 urban townships, 4 rural townships, 5 special urban townships (219 502): 石碌镇 37462 太坡镇 11167 叉河镇 8979 十月田镇 10437 乌烈镇 27078 昌化镇 4722 海尾镇 16162 南罗镇 9848 七差乡 15241 王下乡 3483 保平乡 13526 昌城乡 18138 海南钢铁公司虚拟镇 27700 国营红田农场虚拟镇 3909 国营红林农场虚拟镇 6888 叉河水泥厂虚拟镇 2556 国营坝王岭林业公司虚拟镇 2206
Changjiang is in Shilu urban township (石碌 ) and has an area of 6.5 km² and an estimated population of 35 000.
Chahe (叉河 ) has an area of 2.4 km² and an estimated population of 12 000.
Wulie (乌烈 ) has an area of 1.0 km² and an estimated population of 6 000.
Ledong Li Autonomous County (乐东黎族自治县 ) 2 747 km²
11 urban townships, 5 rural townships, 10 special urban townships (447 382): 抱由镇 37454 志仲镇 26320 万冲镇 9345 千家镇 17267 九所镇 34484 乐罗镇 19601 冲坡镇 59804 黄流镇 61481 佛罗镇 31409 尖峰镇 19017 莺歌海镇 17363 永明乡 8882 山荣乡 9197 大安乡 19639 三平乡 18369 福报乡 7153 国营保国农场虚拟镇 5138 国营保显农场虚拟镇 7219 国营乐中农场虚拟镇 4451 国营山荣农场虚拟镇 5113 国营乐光农场虚拟镇 5646 国营抱伦农场虚拟镇 5721 国营福报农场虚拟镇 4247 国营莺歌海盐场虚拟镇 5664 国营尖峰岭林业公司虚拟镇 5963 乐东监狱虚拟镇 1435
Ledong is in Baoyou urban township (抱由 ) and has an area of 1.1 km² and an estimated population of 6 500.
Huangliu (黄流 ) has an area of 2.6 km² and an estimated population of 16 000. In addition, Xinyi (新一 ) in Huangliu urban township has an area of 1.0 km² and an estimated population of 6 000.
Lingshui Li Autonomous County (陵水黎族自治县 ) 1 128 km²
10 urban townships, 7 rural townships, 3 special urban townships (303 272): 陵城镇 30384 光坡镇 19706 三才镇 12478 英州镇 14553 隆广镇 18573 文罗镇 13976 本号镇 17965 祖关镇 8666 新村镇 16824 黎安镇 13621 椰林乡 53366 提蒙乡 16337 长城乡 13458 军田乡 10110 田仔乡 9245 群英乡 6521 大里乡 1255 国营岭门农场虚拟镇 11825 国营南平农场虚拟镇 12713 国营吊罗山林业公司虚拟镇 1696
Lingshui is in Lingcheng urban township (陵城 ) has an area of 5.0 km² and an estimated population of 30 000.
Qiongzhong Li-Miao Autonomous County (琼中黎族苗族自治县 ) 2 706 km²
8 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 12 special urban townships (171 598): 营根镇 29594 乌石镇 7496 湾岭镇 10789 黎母山镇 12908 长征镇 7302 和平镇 5649 中平镇 7482 红毛镇 8650 红岛乡 7090 松涛乡 3447 上安乡 5668 吊罗山乡 4835 什运乡 5012 长兴乡 2376 国营新进农场虚拟镇 6778 国营大丰农场虚拟镇 4605 国营阳江农场虚拟镇 9548 国营乌石农场虚拟镇 8328 国营南方农场虚拟镇 4295 国营岭头茶场虚拟镇 2768 国营加钗农场虚拟镇 4866 国营长征农场虚拟镇 3359 国营乘坡农场虚拟镇 3935 国营太平农场虚拟镇 1806 国营新伟农场虚拟镇 2257 国营黎母山林业公司虚拟镇 755
Qiongzhong is in Yinggen urban township (营根 ) and has an area of 1.4 km² and an estimated population of 8 500.
Paracel and Spratly Islands Office (西南中沙群岛办事处 ) 2.1 km²
XZQH gives a population of 517 for the territory.
This is a collection of tiny islands in the South China Sea. They are disputed with Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines, with Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines occupying some islands. Some sea area connected with the islands claimed by China is also claimed by Indonesia. In addition, the Republic of China government on Taiwan occupies part of the Paracel and Spratly Islands, administering them as part of the Gaoxiong metropolitan county of Taiwan Province.
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